S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 000623
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/15/2014
TAGS: BR MARR MCAP MOPS PINR PREL PTER SNAR POL MIL
SUBJECT: BRAZIL: CJCS MEETING WITH INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY MINISTER FELIX,
10 MARCH 2004
Classified By: DENNIS HEARNE, POLITICAL COUNSELOR. REASONS: 1.5 (B)(D)
¶1. (C) SUMMARY. Brazil's senior security and intelligence official,
Institutional Security Minister Jorge Felix, told visiting CJCS Myers
on 10 March in Brasilia that narcotrafficking poses a grave threat to
Brazilian national security. The threat is manifest in international
arms-for-drugs trafficking involving Brazilian organized crime gangs,
in the spread of corruption in Brazilian institutions, and in widespread
violence against the public. Felix expressed concern that narcotraffickers
might place innocent civilians on their aircraft, for use as human shields
against lethal force interdictions, and said such issues made the decision
to implement the shootdown law a difficult one that the President must make.
Nonetheless, he reiterated the position that the GOB considers narcotrafficking
to be a threat to national security. On terrorism, Felix said Brazilian authorities
have found "no evidence" of operational terrorist activities in Brazil, but said
that the potential "bears watching." End summary.
¶2. (U) CJCS General Richard Myers, accompanied by Charge, ORA Chief, DATT and JCS
staff met with Minister Felix and senior officials of the Institutional Security
Cabinet (Portuguese acronym GSI) at the Planalto Palace (Presidential offices) on
10 March 2004. The GSI is an interagency organization within the Presidency that functions,
in roughly equivalent USG terms, as a combination NSC, ONDCP, DCI and general crisis management
center. A cabinet-level officer and general in the Brazilian army, Felix is in charge of the GSI
and serves as the President's senior security and intelligence advisor.
SHOOTDOWN
¶3. (S) General Myers asked Minister Felix whether narcotrafficking represents a
grave threat to Brazil's national security. Felix responded that narcotrafficking
does pose a major threat to Brazilian national security on both a "wholesale" and
"retail" level. Elaborating, Felix said that the "wholesale" threat is seen in the
growth of international drugs for weapons trafficking between Brazilian criminal
organizations and Colombian groups, and also in the spread of narcotics-related
corruption through Brazilian institutions. On the "retail" level, the dramatic
level of hard drug use within Brazil is harming the population, in terms of health
and exposure to increased criminal violence.
¶4. (S) General Myers then asked Felix whether he was comfortable that implementing
a shootdown law in Brazil would be a positive development. Felix replied that he
has some concerns that narcotraffickers "will not play by the same rules as we do,
" and may react to shootdown measures by placing innocent women and children on
narcotrafficking aircraft, for use as human shields against the use of lethal force
in interdiction operations. Such concerns make the GOB's decision to implement a
difficult one that, Felix said, will have to be made by President Lula da Silva.
However, Felix reiterated the position that narcotrafficking constitutes a grave
threat to Brazilian national and public security.
TERRORISM
¶5. (C) Turning to the issue of terrorism, Felix said that in the years before the
September 11 attacks the GOB had routinely declared that Brazil was free of
terrorist activities. Now, he said the GOB's position is that it has so far
"found no evidence" of operational terrorist activities in Brazil. He clearly
stressed the concept of "evidence" -- as opposed to saying no such activity exists
-- asking his interpreter to repeat this phrase with emphasis to the
USG interlocutors. The potential for increased terrorist activity in Brazil
"bears watching," Felix added.
¶6. (S) Felix affirmed that operational cooperation between GOB and USG
intelligence and security agencies is excellent. The tri-border area of Brazil,
Argentina and Paraguay is a "complex area" where various types of money laundering,
counterfeiting and other clandestine activities overlap one another, Felix said.
There is clearly potential for Islamic terrorist fund-raising within this shadowy
mix, Felix said, but the GOB also must be careful to not tarnish unfairly the
image of the more than eight million law-abiding Brazilians of Arab descent.
¶7. (U) General Myers did not have the opportunity to clear this message.
HRINAK
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